Observations
From this analysis, we are now in a position to make some assessment of the
numbers of different types of project-suited people in the population at large.
Figure 4 shows an MBTI grid with a few key words
from the appendix to reflect the "project management flavor" of those
in each cell, and their approximate percentage in the population at large.
For
ease of reference, each cell in the grid is referenced according to its position
on each of the four basic MBTI axes shown in Figure
2. However, the grid has been re-oriented to match the orientation of
our Figure 1.
Explorer
|
N
|
Driver
|
|
INTJ 1%
compelling vision
self-confident
strategic
creative
drive
|
INTP 1%
vision
concentrated
analytical
impatient
not a builder
|
|
ENTP 5%
alert to next move
analytical
good judge
too many projects
restless
|
ENTJ 5%
drive to lead
harnesses people
structured
pushes hard
enjoys
responsibility
|
|
INFJ 1%
strong contributor
consistent
looks to the future
enjoy problems
good at
public relations
|
INFP 1%
idealistic
prefers values,
not goals
perfectionist
impatient
with details
|
ENFP 5%
has influence
skilled with people
likes drama
emotional
gets team
off track
|
ENFJ 5%
good leader
charismatic
cooperative
organized
good follower
|
I
|
|
E
|
|
ISFJ 6%
service oriented
works hard
dependable/
responsible
likes stability
down-to-earth
|
ISFP 5%
hedonic
impulsive
not a planner
spender, not saver
insubordinate
|
|
ESFP 13%
adept at selling
excellent at PR
enjoys
entertaining
impulsive
conceals problems
|
ESFJ 13%
sociable
interacts well
orderly
conscientious
needs
appreciation
|
|
ISTJ 6%
practical, thorough
persevering
patient
decisive
not a risk taker
|
ISTP 7%
impulsive
thrives on
excitement
hunger for action
irresponsible
dislike for
authority
|
ESTP 13%
resourceful
manipulative
ruthlessly
pragmatic
no follow-through
antisocial
|
ESTJ 13%
responsible
dependable
highly organized
loyal, in tune
pillar of strength
|
Coordinator
|
S
|
Administrator
|
Note: the percentages show the approximate proportion of the type in the
total population
|
Figure 4: The MBTI Grid as seen from the Project Management Perspective
Figure 5 shows the same grid used previously but shaded
to reflect six different "project personality" types relative to suitability
for project management teamwork. If our analysis is reasonably correct, then
we may deduce that the "project" population is distributed as follows.
The Explorer (entrepreneur) type makes up only about 1-2% of the population.
Rather more, some 5-10%, are of the Driver (marshal) type. A similar number of
Coordinator (catalyst) people are available for facilitative type duties. There
are considerably more, 25-30%, Administrator (stabilizer) 'professional"
types. Another 20-25% are probably more suited as "followers". That
still leaves about a third of the population who are most likely uncomfortable
and unsuited to working on projects at all.
If you consider a traditional, "established technology" project,
Shenhar and Wideman have suggested that the "Concept" phase of a four-phase
generic life cycle should start out with an "Explorer" type; proceed
with a "Coordinator" in the "Definition" or planning phase;
move to an assertive "Driver" type in the "Execution" phase;
and conclude with an "Administrator" type in the clean-up "Finishing"
phase. They have further suggested that failure to match an appropriate style
to project circumstances can quickly demoralize the project team and lead to
unsatisfactory project results.[6]
Figure 5: The MBTI Grid and Suitability to Project Management Teamwork
If these relationships are anywhere close, then for a typical enterprise contemplating
moving to a project oriented style of management, about a third of the work force
may be unsuited to working in the new environment. Thus, it is a mistake to think
that everyone will be highly motivated by working on projects. At the same time,
in a workforce population of say 100, only one or two people are seriously capable
of successfully conceptualizing a project, and then, no doubt, only if they have
sound project management experience. Indeed, in this size of firm, perhaps only
the CEO and his or her senior vice president are thus suited.
6.
Shenhar, Aaron J. and R. Max Wideman. Matching Project Management Style with
Project Type for Optimum Success PMForum web site, September, 2000.
|