The definitions in the following Table have been selected for inclusion in the next version of the Wideman Comparative Glossary of Project Management Terms.[19] The "Key Words & Phrases" column identifies thoughts that are not reflected in PMI's current definition of the term "Project". Of course many of these "new thoughts" are repeated in other definitions. We do not necessarily agree with all of them but the fact is, they are out there publicly. As you can see, several definitions appear to be confused with project management.
Ref # |
Definition |
PMGloss
Source |
Date |
Key Words & Phrases |
Project Only |
Yes |
No |
1342 |
A process for conducting work that produces a new product of
one sort or another. |
RMW |
9/21/99 |
Process, work |
|
X |
1343 |
A process or undertaking that encompasses an entire set of activities
having a definable starting point and well-defined objectives the delivery of
which signal the completion of the project. Projects are usually required to be
accomplished within limited resources. |
CCCP |
9/21/99 |
Activities, start point, signal completion, limited resources |
X |
|
1344 |
A set of activities directed to an overall goal. Also, the collection
of data relating to the achievement of that goal. More specifically, a network
of activities, or file(s) containing such a network. |
WST |
9/21/99 |
A network of activities, goal |
|
X |
1345 |
A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or
service. |
PMK96 |
9/21/99 |
PMI's current definition |
|
X? |
1346 |
A unique venture with a beginning and an end, undertaken by people
to meet established goals within defined constraints of time, resources, and quality. |
OTOB |
9/21/99 |
Unique, venture, people, constraints |
|
X |
1347 |
An endeavor in which human, material and financial resources
are organized in a novel way, to undertake a unique scope of work of given specification,
within constraints of cost and time, so as to achieve unitary, beneficial change,
through delivery of quantified and qualitative objectives. |
011 |
9/21/99 |
Human, material and financial resources, novel, unitary beneficial
change |
|
X (PM) |
1348 |
An organized undertaking utilizing human and physical resources,
done once, to accomplish a specific goal, which is normally defined by a Triple
Constraint. |
SPM |
9/21/99 |
Physical resources, done once |
|
X |
1349 |
An organized undertaking, limited in time to achieve specific
objectives. |
NPMT |
9/21/99 |
Organized |
|
X |
1350 |
Any temporary, organized effort that creates a one-time product,
service, process, or plan. |
PMMJ97 |
9/21/99 |
Organized, one-time |
X |
|
1351 |
Any undertaking that has a defined objective, a cost parameter,
and a time element for its development. A cluster of activities that are pulled
together to deliver something of value to a customer. |
003 |
9/21/99 |
Cost parameter, development, value, customer |
|
(PM) |
1353 |
A novel undertaking or systematic process to create a new product
or service the delivery of which signals completion. Projects involve risk and
are typically constrained by limited resources. |
RMW |
9/21/99 |
Unique, novel, signals completion, risk, constraint |
X |
|
2619 |
A unique, novel and transient endeavor undertaken to achieve
novel objectives and involving considerable risk and uncertainty. |
023 |
8/24/00 |
Unique, novel, transient |
X |
|
3426 |
A systematic process for achieving a distinct objective. The
"system" consists of a period of planning followed by a period of "doing", and
this system is repeated at every level of detail. These two "periods" are the
genesis of the project life span. Project management is the process of managing
the project process. |
RMW |
9/18/00 |
Systematic, plan before doing, genesis, project life span, project
process |
X |
|
3604 |
A one-time effort to accomplish an explicit objective by a specific
time. Each project is unique although similar projects may exist. Like the individual
activity, the project has a distinguishable start and finish and a time frame
for completion. Each activity in the project will be monitored and controlled
to determine its impact on other activities and projects. |
PMST |
7/6/00 |
One time, distinguishable start and finish, impact |
|
X (PM) |
3909 |
A temporary management environment, which is created in order
to achieve a particular business objective through the control and co-ordination
of logistical and technical resources. |
PNG |
9/27/00 |
Environment, business objective, control |
|
X (PM) |
4589 |
A unique set of coordinated activities, with definite starting
and finishing points, undertaken by an individual or organization to meet specific
objectives within defined time, cost and performance parameters. See also BS ISO
10006. |
APM |
12/11/08 |
Coordinated activities, organization, parameters |
? |
? |
4751 |
Projects are performed by people, constrained by limited resources,
and planned, executed, and controlled. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken
to create a unique product or service. Temporary means that every project has
a definite beginning and a definite ending. Unique means that the product or service
is different in some distinguishing way from all similar products and services.
Projects are often critical components of the performing organizations' business
strategy. |
RUP |
6/24/00 |
People, executed, controlled, definite beginning and end, distinguishing
way, critical components, strategy |
? |
? |
5066 |
A human endeavor legitimately regarded by its stakeholders as
a project [because] it encompasses a unique scope of work that is constrained
by cost and time [and] the purpose of which is to create or modify a product or
service to achieve beneficial change defined by quantitative and qualitative objectives. |
043 |
12/15/01 |
Legitimate, stakeholders, scope of work, create, modify, beneficial
change |
? |
? |
5067 |
A structure to complete a specific defined deliverable or set
of deliverables. A project has a specific begin date and end date, specific objectives
and specific resources assigned to perform the work. A project manager has overall
responsibility and authority over a project. When the objectives are met, the
project is considered complete. |
TM |
12/15/01 |
Structure, defined, begin/end date, work, responsibility, parameters |
X |
|
5068 |
A unique set of coordinated activities, with definite starting
and finishing points, undertaken by an individual or organization to meet specific
objectives within a defined schedule of cost and performance parameters. |
057 |
12/15/01 |
Coordinated activities, organization, performance parameters |
|
X (PM) |
5069 |
Any organized business activity where an investment is made.
It most commonly refers to the work of creating and operating a physical asset,
such as a bridge or a building. However, it need not involve the creation of a
new physical asset at all, for example if a company launches a new product that
has been manufactured by existing assets. The project extends over the whole investment
lifecycle of activity, not just the initial phases while the investment is being
made. |
RAMP |
12/15/01 |
Business activity, investment, physical asset, lifecycle |
|
X |
5204 |
An undertaking that is focused on acquiring a specific product.
The product may include hardware, software, and services. Typically, a project
has its own funding, cost accounting, and delivery schedule. |
SA-CMM |
2/10/02 |
Focus, acquiring hardware, software |
|
X (PM) |
5432 |
A temporary organization in a management environment created
for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to a specified
business case. A project is a finite process with a definite start and end. Projects
always need to be managed in order to be successful. |
PRNCX2 |
12/15/02 |
Environment, business products, business case, finite process,
successful |
|
X (PM) |
5690 |
The work required to convert an opportunity into an asset. |
070 |
2/17/05 |
Work, convert, opportunity |
X
|
|
5819 |
A means for delivering strategy and beneficial change, e.g. added
value, through discrete and unique pieces of work carried out by temporary teams
under strict constraints and subject to uncertainty. |
RMW |
7/23/06 |
Strategy, beneficial change, work, teams, uncertainty |
|
X (PM) |
6133 |
A set of actions that are focused on an established set of outcomes. |
117 |
12/17/08 |
Outcomes |
|
X |
6134 |
A container for work focused on a unique product. |
116 |
12/17/08 |
Container |
|
X |
6135 |
A mechanism for the acquisition/creation and perhaps implementation
of an enabler. |
BRM |
12/17/08 |
Acquisition/ creation, enabler |
|
X |
6136 |
A sequence of unique, complex, and connected activities having
one goal or purpose that must be completed by a specific time, within budget,
and according to specification. |
114 |
12/17/08 |
Sequence, complex, connected, specification |
|
X (PM) |
6137 |
A structured set of activities concerned with delivering to the
enterprise a defined capability based on an agreed schedule and budget. |
115 |
12/17/08 |
Structure, enterprise, budget |
|
X |
6482 |
A time-constrained operation to realize a set of definable deliverables
up to quality standards and requirements, the scope of which fulfills the project's
objectives. |
IPMA |
3/9/12 |
Time-constrained, operation, deliverables |
|
X |
6483 |
A whole set of actions limited in time and space, inserted in,
and in interaction with, a politico-socio-economic environment, aimed at and tended
towards a goal progressively redefined by the dialectic between thought (the project
plan) and the reality. |
PMJ |
3/9/12 |
Set of actions, space, politico-socio-economic environment, dialectic,
reality |
? |
? |
6936 |
A temporary organization that is created for the purpose of delivering
one or more business products according to an agreed Business Case. |
PRNC2 |
7/23/16 |
Organization, business products, Business Case |
|
X (PM) |
6937 |
A temporary organization to which resources are assigned to do
work to bring about beneficial change. |
139 |
7/23/16 |
Resources, assigned, beneficial change |
|
X (PM) |