Original version of this paper presented at The Project Management Institute 1999 Conference in Philadelphia, Pa.
Revised February 2002.
Published here April 2002.

Abstract | Introduction | Types of Projects | Common Characteristics
Approach | Variables | Conclusions | References | Appendix

Major Types of Projects Based on Product of Project

Here is a list of nine different types of projects based on the product they produce. The profession should think of other products of projects not listed here and come up with an agreed list.

      Type of Project

Product of Project (Examples)

1.

Administrative

installing a new accounting system

2.

Construction

a building or road

3.

Computer Software Development

a new computer program

4.

Design of Plans

architectural or engineering plans

5.

Equipment or System Installation

a telephone system or IT system

6.

Event or Relocation

Olympiads or a move into a new building

7.

Maintenance of Process Industries

petro-chemical plant or electric generating station

8.

New Product Development

a new drug or aerospace/defense product

9.

Research

a feasibility study or investigating a chemical

10.

Other

???

Major variables or parameters or attributes

The following is a list of different characteristics that relate to different projects. It was developed by analyzing the nature of the nine different types above. It also draws on previous work as listed in the references. See the Appendix.

      Variable

Range*

1.

Stability of scope

H M L

2.

Degree of uncertainty or risk

H M L

3.

Type of worker

Craft (blue collar) vs. Intellectual (white collar)

4.

Importance of time (Pace)

H M L

5.

Importance of cost

H M L

6.

Level of new technology

H M L

7.

Series of projects or one of a kind

H M L

8.

Form of commitment

External contract or internal work

9.

Level of detail in plans

H M L

      * H = High; M = Medium; L = Low


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