OP defined
What do we mean by "organizational politics" (OP)?
- "OP" has been defined as
- The informal process by which personal friendships, loyalties, and enmities are used in an attempt to gain an advantage in influencing project decisions
Project Management Institute, 1987
In a negative sense, OP
- Is evident in competition for power and leadership
- Between competing interests or groups
- May be characterized by artful and sometimes dishonest practices
In a very positive sense, OP
- Is an essential project manager skill
- And fundamental to project success